The Psychology of Knowledge

On the theories of knowledge and the factors that affect human knowledge.To understand the philosophy and psychology of knowledge, we must focus on the theories of knowledge and the factors that affect human. When we say “Knowledge is power”, it definitely means that when we are armed with knowledge, we feel the power of the world in us. Knowledge makes us powerful and strong and that is why, it is so important. Some people think money is power. Not true. Say if you leave this planet and go to live on Mars. Your currencies and all the money will be of no use. But if you have enough knowledge on how to survive the planetary conditions on Mars, that will help you to stay alive.We must first try to understand “what is knowledge?”. There is no general consensus on what knowledge is or how it is acquired. Knowledge is derived from “to know” and knowing can be believing something to be true. But is belief the same as knowledge? Not really. Because you may believe in ghosts or spirits, but do not really know who or what these spirits are. But you know that the earth rotates once in 24 hours because there is scientific evidence. You know that the tree in your garden will bear fruit during certain times of the year so you believe that you will get the fruits during that time. So, what we see here is that all knowledge creates belief, but all belief is not knowledge.So the next question is obviously “how is Knowledge acquired?” To answer this question, we need to understand the different theories of knowledge.Theories of KnowledgeEmpiricism or Empirical AnalysisAmong the most influential theories of knowledge is empiricism or empirical knowledge, Empiricism was developed as a theory to describe scientific or observational knowledge. So empirical knowledge is knowledge gained via observation or by use of the senses. This is the method of scientific inquiry as you use observation or the power of the senses to derive knowledge. Scientific experimentation uses the observational method and the experimental method or analysis is finally based on the senses. What you see, hear, touch, smell or taste helps in gaining knowledge. But is this the ultimate or only knowledge? No, because our senses are limited. So knowledge gained from scientific data could be limited.Rationalism or Logical AnalysisAnother form of knowledge is knowledge gained through rational analysis or logic. Logical analysis is what you do when you reach a logical conclusion from a set of data or principles. For example, when you have symptoms of high temperature, headaches, weakness etc, you come to a logical analysis that you are ill. When you see an overcast sky, black clouds and predictions of rain on the television, you come to a logical analysis that it will rain and you must carry your umbrella or raincoat. We consider certain premises or factors, try to understand their interrelationships and then reach logical conclusions. So, rational analysis is also a method of knowledge because you use facts or factors to know something or derive a conclusion.Experientialism or Experiential Analysis Experientialism is experiential knowledge or knowledge derived from experience. The term was first propagated by Lakoff and Johnson in 1980. Experientialism is experiential knowledge, so it is possible to suggest that we actively analyze our experiences to derive knowledge and understanding from these experiences. You know from your experience that an aircraft accelerates its speed on the runway before takeoff, or that soaking in the rain may give you chills. You know from your experience that your dog will greet you excitedly when you reach home but your wife may not be too excited. This is experiential knowledge.. Experiential Knowledge is important in understanding the Psychology of Knowledge as human experiences are at the core of many psychological theories, including psychoanalysis.Literalism or Literal AnalysisKnowledge is often gained from an obvious source – books. I call this literalism or literal analysis as this may not be related to critical or literary analysis, but a literal analysis of what you have read or understood. Books, papers,internet sources and the written word help us to gain significant knowledge about the world. This is what we can describe as literary or literal analysis and the process of gaining knowledge is literalism. We are either critical of what we read or we accept what we read. Either way, we learn and gain knowledge from all reading sources and this is an important method of acquiring knowledge. When you systematically study the Psychology of Human Knowledge, you must consider how the individual acquired knowledge from books, papers, internet or other sources. The knowledge acquired during adolescent or young adult years is very significant, as this will shape the mind and create or influence thinking. So, when you are studying the mind of a terrorist, try to understand what reading sources may have influenced him. Some people are more influenced by what they read, rather than what they experience or hear. The power of the book or the internet is immense. Reading creates beliefs and there may not be any rational explanation as to why certain people believe in certain things although reading greatly influences thinking.Innatism or Internal AnalysisThis type of knowledge is about inner knowing or happens due to the internal processing of the knowledge already embedded in us. Plato, Greek philosophers, other ancient philosophers and prophets have repeatedly emphasized the knowledge of the soul. Internal analysis is about knowledge that already exists within us or knowledge that we are born with. Call it the Jungian collective unconscious or call it the soul, internal analysis is about gaining access to the knowledge embedded deep within us. So this is the innate knowledge or wisdom and one of the most important types of knowledge that could be considered a priori or not acquired through observation or experience. To understand innate knowledge, psychologists must study wisdom and the soul knowledge of prodigies. Some prodigies are born with a powerful soul or innate knowledge and show their remarkable abilities only a few years after birth. Studying the talents and wisdom of prodigies would provide significant insights on the soul knowledge of human beings. Nurturing this knowledge would be essential to developing talents in children and wisdom in adults.I will now move on to the factors in knowledge. What are the factors that affect human knowledge? The theories of knowledge show how knowledge is acquired, but the factors help us to identify the mechanisms or processes responsible for human knowledge. Knowledge is about habit, maybe your reading habits or your writing which will help you to develop knowledge, about beliefs and attitudes that you develop in childhood, about your subjective understanding of the world, and is largely associated with your interests and inclinations to know the world in a particular way. If you are a psychologist, trying to understand the process of knowledge in human beings, how would you do it? Start with a questionnaire that will determine the five types of knowledge that are mentioned above. Determine which type of knowledge has strongly affected the subject and draw your conclusions on what type of knowledge analysis would best describe the personality of the individual. It is important to develop a knowledge analysis model in Psychology considering the five theories I have described above.I am done for now. We will move on to the next chapter.

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off

5 Things to Consider When Choosing Engine Oil

When it comes to buying the right type of engine oil, you need to consider several important things. In this article, we have discussed 5 important things that can help you go for the right type of oil for your car engine. Choosing the wrong type of oil can have a negative impact on the performance of your car. Apart from this, it can also reduce the life of the engine. Therefore, it is extremely important to always use the right type of oil. Read on to find out more.

1. Car series and manufacturer

First of all, you should consider the make and model of your car. Today’s high-performance engines are designed for high efficiency. If you read your car manual, you will come to know about the right type of oil recommended by the manufacturer.

2. Driving environment

You should also consider your driving environment when making a choice. For instance, you may have a hot or cold climate. Similarly, road conditions may vary. You may have to drive on paved or unpaved roads on a regular basis.

Based on these factors, your car engine will have to tolerate different levels of strain. If you drive on unpaved roads, you will have to change engine oil more frequently. Some types of oils are designed to reduce the strain on your engine.

3. Types of oil

After you have considered the make and model of your car engine, you can go for either a mineral or synthetic oil. Each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. For example, synthetic oils cost more money but may last longer.

4. Viscosity grade

If you compare different products, you will find different codes and letters written on the labels. These numbers tell you about the viscosity grade and the resistance of the oil to flow. Now, this is an extremely important factor to consider after driving and climate conditions.

The letter W refers to winter. In other words, it tells you how the oil will perform in cold weather. The second number tells you about the flow of the oil at normal operating temperatures.

Normally, low viscosity oils are thinner and provide greater protection for your engine in cold weather. On the other hand, high viscosity oils offer greater protection in hot weather. Therefore, it is important to get familiar with the viscosity grade of the oil before making a purchase.

5. Oil standards

If you read the label closely, you will find letters and abbreviations, such as ILSAC, ACEA, and API. These acronyms tell you that the product can meet the requirements established by relevant authorities. You need to consider these specifications as they tell you a lot about the quality and performance of the oil.

If you take a closer look at the label, you will also find engine oil standards indicated by different acronyms, such as API, ACEA, ILSAC. This means that the product meets or exceeds the requirements set by these organizations. Specifications are important as they indicate the performance and quality of the oil.

Long story short, choosing the right type of engine oil is important if you want your car engine to work efficiently. Therefore, you may want to consider these important factors when looking for the right type of oil for your vehicle.

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off

How Does a Garbage Compacting Truck Work?

If you want to know how a garbage truck works, you are on the right page. In this article, we are going to take a look at the history of these vehicles. Without further ado, let’s get to the point.

Garwin Industries introduced the Load Packer for the first time in 1938. This vehicle became so popular that it brought a revolution in the industry of sanitation. As a matter of fact, it was the first compact garbage truck of its kind.

During those days, the carrying capacity of the vehicle was twice as much as before. The reason is that these trucks were able to compact the trash at high speed while driving across the city. In 15 years, there were a lot of garbage compactor trucks across many countries.

Due to the high demand for these vehicles, many manufacturers started the production of these vehicles. By the end of the 1960s, the world saw a lot of industrial standard compacting trucks. As the name suggests, these vehicles were designed to handle big projects as these trucks could compact trash a lot better than previous vehicles. In other words, they were able to handle 25% more load.

How does the Compactor Work?

Sanitation engineers load these trucks. The trash is put on a hopper, which is located at the back of the vehicle. The compacting mechanism works based on hydraulic cylinders. They transfer trash from the hopper to the body of the truck. This is the area where trash is compacted to save space. Once the trash is compacted, it is easy to handle for workers.

Since the trash compacting unit is located outside the vehicle body, trash does not fall out of the truck even if there is a lot of it. As soon as the truck is full, it is the responsibility of the driver to drive it to the dump.

The backside of the vehicle can be tilted up and the hydraulic cylinders can be used to move the panels. Afterward, the trash is dumped out.

Other Types of Garbage compacting Trucks

After the invention of garbage trucks, manufacturers introduced many variations of the vehicle. For example, they introduced a front loading truck. In these vehicles, the hopper was located in the front. The working principle of these vehicles is not different from conventional garbage compacting drugs.

Apart from this, you can find a lot of variations of recycling trucks. Some of these are side loaders while others have robotic arms that collect trash from streets. You can choose any type of garbage compacting truck based on your personal preferences. You may also want to discuss the matter with your employees to find out which vehicle suits them the best.

Long story short, this was a brief introduction to garbage compact trucks and the way they work. If you are looking for one or more of the units, we suggest that you consider the types described in this article. Apart from this, you may also want to do your research and ask around in order to make the best choice.

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off