9.0 Identity Manager 查错

安装 Identity Manager 时请记住以下信息：

安装 Identity Manager 时的 Lotus Notes 驱动程序问题

源：在 Solaris 10 上以非根身份安装 Identity Manager 4.0.1 时，可能遇到针对 Lotus Notes 驱动程序的以下错误讯息：

ln: cannot create /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn//ndsrep: File exists
ln: cannot create
cp: cannot create /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn//libnotesdrvjni.so.1.0.0: Permission
denied
ln: cannot create /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn//libnotesdrvjni.so.1: File exists
ln: cannot create /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn//libnotesdrvjni.so: File exists

操作：手动创建符号链接。有关检查和重创建符号链接的信息，请参见《Identity Manager 4.0.1 Driver for Lotus Notes 实施指南》中的安装问题查错。

在 Windows 2008 SP2 32 位平台上安装 Identity Manager 偶尔会失败

源：框架安装程序显示以下错误：

Java Platform SE binary has stopped working.

操作：要解决此问题，请：

使用 -DCLUSTER_INSTALL="true" 选项运行 Identity Manager 安装程序。这样只安装 Identity Manager 文件，而不安装 eDirectory 纲要及其他文件。
```
<install_drive>:\windows\setup\idm_install.exe -DCLUSTER_INSTALL="true"
```
使用 eDirectory 维护下的导入转换导出向导通过 iManager 扩展 Identity Manager 纲要。

使用 LDIF 文件创建默认对象。

默认口令策略 LDIF 文件

dn: cn=Password Policies,cn=Security
objectClass: nspmPasswordPolicyContainer
objectClass: Top
cn: Password Policies
ACL: 1#subtree#[Public]#[Entry Rights]
ACL: 3#subtree#[Public]#[All Attributes Rights]

dn: cn=Sample Challenge Set,cn=Password Policies,cn=Security
objectClass: nsimChallengeSet
objectClass: Top
cn: Sample Challenge Set

dn: cn=Sample Password Policy,cn=Password Policies,cn=Security
objectClass: nspmPasswordPolicy
objectClass: Top
cn: Sample Password Policy

默认通知收集策略 LDIF 文件

dn: cn=Default Notification Collection,cn=Security
objectClass: notfTemplateCollection
objectClass: Top
cn: Default Notification Collection
ACL: 1#subtree#[Public]#[Entry Rights]
ACL: 3#subtree#[Public]#[All Attributes Rights]

dn: cn=Password Expiration Notification,cn=Default Notification Collection,cn=Security
notfMergeTemplateSubject: Password Expiration Notification
notfMergeTemplateData:: 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
objectClass: notfMergeTemplate
objectClass: Top
cn: Password Expiration Notification

dn: cn=Password Reset Fail,cn=Default Notification Collection,cn=Security
notfMergeTemplateSubject: Notice of Password Reset Failure
notfMergeTemplateData:: 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
objectClass: notfMergeTemplate
objectClass: Top
cn: Password Reset Fail

dn: cn=Password Set Fail,cn=Default Notification Collection,cn=Security
notfMergeTemplateSubject: Notice of Password Set Failure
notfMergeTemplateData:: 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
objectClass: notfMergeTemplate
objectClass: Top
cn: Password Set Fail

dn: cn=Password Sync Fail,cn=Default Notification Collection,cn=Security
notfMergeTemplateSubject: Notice of Password Synchronization Failure
notfMergeTemplateData:: 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
objectClass: notfMergeTemplate
objectClass: Top
cn: Password Sync Fail

安装 NMAS 方法。
在 iManager 上安装 NMAS 插件后，转到 NMAS > NMAS 登录> 方法 > 新建。从所需 NMAS 方法浏览并安装配置文件。

注：请确保在应用解决方法前已查看日志文件。例如，Role Based Provisioning Module 纲要已扩展，安装 Role Based Provisioning Module 驱动程序时无需扩展它。

当语法流属性上发生两个事件时，第一个属性更改将丢失

源： Identity Manager 4.0.1 引擎不在超速缓存中储存 STREAM 和 OCTET_STRING 属性。当事件同步到已连接系统时，引擎从身份库读取这些属性并更新已连接系统。如果在引擎从身份库读取这些属性前它们已修改，则修改值将在已连接系统中更新，中间更改可能丢失。

操作：如果频繁更改属性，请使用适当的语法而不是 SYN_STREAM。

例如，如果一个 XML 对象储存在 STREAM 属性中，请使用 XMLData 语法而不是 SYN_STREAM。

Identity Manager 升级期间的 lcache 问题

源：升级 Identity Manager 后，平台代理可能没有按预期记录事件。该问题的原因是在 Linux 上升级 Identity Manager 期间，没有升级平台代理。在 Solaris 上，平台代理已升级到最新版本，但新的平台代理有不同的默认端口，需要重启动 lcache。

操作：必须手动停止 lcache，再启动升级。

升级 Identity Manager 需要正确的管理员帐户以避免丢失询问应答的回答

源：在 Windows 平台上升级早期版本的 Identity Manager 时，应使用安装 eDirectory 所用的同一管理员帐户。

说明：例如，如果使用域管理员帐户安装 eDirectory，则在安装 Identity Manager 时也使用域管理员帐户。而不要使用本地管理员帐户。

操作：如果不使用相同的管理员帐户，将无法再访问用户对询问应答问题的回答。这是因为在安装期间重创建了树密钥（由于使用了不同的管理员帐户），而新的树密钥未提供对已储存答案的正确访问。用户在登录时将会得到新询问应答回答的提示。